{"id":1321,"date":"2026-10-20T12:57:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:00:33","slug":"how-to-say-when-in-turkish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Say &#8220;When&#8221; in Turkish: -d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, -d\u0131k\u00e7a, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To ask &#8220;when?&#8221; in Turkish, you generally use <strong>ne zaman<\/strong>. To join two events, as in &#8220;when I got home, my mother was asleep&#8221;, Turkish uses no separate word: it adds a suffix to the verb, most often <strong>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this article, you will learn how to build <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> for every person and how it compares with <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman<\/em> and <em>-\u0131nca<\/em>. You will also learn the forms for &#8220;while&#8221;, &#8220;just as&#8221;, &#8220;whenever&#8221;, &#8220;the more\u2026 the more&#8221; and &#8220;as long as&#8221;. Finally, you will see where the clause sits and four typical mistakes English speakers make with these forms. <em>Haydi ba\u015flayal\u0131m!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#Why_Ne_Zaman_Cannot_Join_Two_Clauses\" >Why Ne Zaman Cannot Join Two Clauses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#The_Engine_Behind_Most_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_Clauses_in_Turkish\" >The Engine Behind Most &#8220;When&#8221; Clauses in Turkish<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#-diginda_The_Everyday_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D\" >-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda: The Everyday &#8220;When&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#-digi_zaman_The_Same_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_in_Two_Words\" >-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman: The Same &#8220;When&#8221; in Two Words<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#-yinca_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_With_a_Built-In_Order\" >-(y)\u0131nca: &#8220;When&#8221; With a Built-In Order<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#-inca_or_-diginda_What_a_Corpus_of_9000_Clauses_Shows\" >-\u0131nca or -d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda? What a Corpus of 9,000 Clauses Shows<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#Where_the_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_Clause_Goes\" >Where the &#8220;When&#8221; Clause Goes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#-digi_sirada_and_-acagi_sirada_%E2%80%9CWhile%E2%80%9D_and_%E2%80%9CJust_As%E2%80%9D\" >-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada and -aca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada: &#8220;While&#8221; and &#8220;Just As&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#-dikca_%E2%80%9CWhenever%E2%80%9D_and_%E2%80%9CThe_More%E2%80%A6_The_More%E2%80%9D\" >-d\u0131k\u00e7a: &#8220;Whenever&#8221; and &#8220;The More\u2026 The More&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#-digi_surece_%E2%80%9CAs_Long_As%E2%80%9D\" >-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece: &#8220;As Long As&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#Before_After_Since_and_As_Soon_As\" >Before, After, Since and As Soon As<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#Full_Recap_Which_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_Do_You_Need\" >Full Recap: Which &#8220;When&#8221; Do You Need?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#Common_Mistakes_With_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_in_Turkish\" >Common Mistakes With &#8220;When&#8221; in Turkish<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Ne_Zaman_Cannot_Join_Two_Clauses\"><\/span>Why Ne Zaman Cannot Join Two Clauses<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ne zaman<\/em> means &#8220;when?&#8221; and opens a question. It behaves like the other question words you meet in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-ask-questions-in-turkish\/\">asking questions in Turkish<\/a>. Turkish time clauses do not start with a conjunction placed in front of them. Instead, the verb of the time clause takes a suffix, and the main clause follows.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ne zaman geldin?<\/em> (When did you come?)<\/li><li><em>Sen <strong>geldi\u011finde<\/strong> ben uyuyordum.<\/em> (When you came, I was asleep.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ne zaman<\/em> keeps its question meaning inside a longer sentence, in an indirect question such as &#8220;tell me when you will arrive&#8221;. The verb after it takes <em>-d\u0131k<\/em> for a past or present event and <em>-acak<\/em> for a future one, the same suffixes you will meet in the sections below. A person ending and the <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/the-accusative-case-in-turkish\/\">accusative<\/a> <em>-\u0131<\/em> follow, because the whole question is the object of the main verb.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>\u00c7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce <strong>ne zaman varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> s\u00f6yle.<\/em> (Before you leave, tell me when you will arrive.)<\/li><li><strong><em>Ne zaman d\u00f6nece\u011fimi<\/strong> bilmiyorum.<\/em> (I don&#8217;t know when I&#8217;ll be back.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To tell the two uses apart, replace &#8220;when&#8221; with &#8220;at what time&#8221;. If the sentence still works, as in &#8220;tell me at what time you will arrive&#8221;, use <em>ne zaman<\/em>. If it does not, as in &#8220;when I got home, my mother was asleep&#8221;, use a suffix such as <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One pattern does let <em>ne zaman<\/em> link two clauses: <em>ne zaman<\/em> followed by a verb in the <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/if-conditional-sentences-turkish\/\">conditional<\/a> <em>-sa<\/em>. The pair means &#8220;whenever&#8221;, and other words can stand between the two. For repeated events in the past, the verb takes <em>-d\u0131ysa<\/em> instead.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ne zaman <strong>arasam<\/strong> telefonun kapal\u0131.<\/em> (Whenever I call, your phone is off.)<\/li><li><em>Ne zaman bu \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 <strong>dinlesem<\/strong> duygulan\u0131yorum.<\/em> (Whenever I listen to this song, I get emotional.)<\/li><li><em>Ne zaman <strong>arad\u0131ysam<\/strong> telefonun kapal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/em> (Whenever I called, your phone was off.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Engine_Behind_Most_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_Clauses_in_Turkish\"><\/span>The Engine Behind Most &#8220;When&#8221; Clauses in Turkish<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most forms in this article share one mechanism. The verb takes the suffix <strong>-d\u0131k<\/strong>, which turns the action into something close to a noun, &#8220;the fact of coming&#8221;. A <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-express-possession-in-turkish\/\">possessive ending<\/a> then says who acts, exactly as it does on a noun such as <em>evim<\/em> (my house). Last comes either the <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/locative-case-in-turkish\/\">locative case<\/a> <em>-da<\/em> (at) or a time word.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So <em>geldi\u011fimde<\/em> breaks down as <em>gel-<\/em> (come) + <em>-di\u011f<\/em> + <em>-im<\/em> (my) + <em>-de<\/em> (at): literally &#8220;at my coming&#8221;. The dictionary of the Turkish Language Association (<a href=\"https:\/\/sozluk.gov.tr\/\">TDK<\/a>) defines a <strong>zarf-fiil<\/strong> (converb) as a word built from a verb and used as an adverb. The suffixes it names include <em>-arak<\/em>, <em>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em>, <em>-\u0131nca<\/em> and <em>-madan<\/em>. Those are single suffixes and take no person ending. The <em>-d\u0131k<\/em> forms are chains of several suffixes, which is why they always show who acts.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following table shows how one engine produces six different meanings (only the last piece changes).<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Form<\/th><th>Last piece<\/th><th>Literal sense<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em><\/td><td><em>-da<\/em> (at)<\/td><td>at the time of my doing<\/td><td>when<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman<\/em><\/td><td><em>zaman<\/em> (time)<\/td><td>the time that I do<\/td><td>when<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada<\/em><\/td><td><em>s\u0131rada<\/em> (at the moment)<\/td><td>at the moment that I do<\/td><td>while, just when<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda<\/em><\/td><td><em>anda<\/em> (in the instant)<\/td><td>in the instant that I do<\/td><td>the moment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece<\/em><\/td><td><em>s\u00fcrece<\/em> (for the stretch)<\/td><td>for the stretch that I do<\/td><td>as long as<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri<\/em><\/td><td><em>-dan beri<\/em> (since)<\/td><td>since my doing<\/td><td>since<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sound Changes and Person Endings<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The suffix <em>-d\u0131k<\/em> changes shape in three ways. Its vowel follows four-way <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/vowel-harmony-in-turkish\/\">vowel harmony<\/a>: <em>-d\u0131k<\/em>, <em>-dik<\/em>, <em>-duk<\/em>, <em>-d\u00fck<\/em>. Its <em>d<\/em> turns into <em>t<\/em> after a voiceless consonant, one of the letters in the memory phrase <em>f\u0131st\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u015fahap<\/em>, following <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/the-consonant-harmony-in-turkish\/\">consonant harmony<\/a>, which gives <em>bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda<\/em> and <em>gitti\u011fimde<\/em>. Its final <em>k<\/em> softens to <em>\u011f<\/em> before a vowel, so you write <em>geldi\u011fimde<\/em>. The <em>\u011f<\/em> is silent: <em>geldi\u011fimde<\/em> sounds close to &#8220;gel-dee-im-deh&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Person<\/th><th>gelmek (to come)<\/th><th>bakmak (to look)<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>ben<\/td><td><em>geldi\u011fimde<\/em><\/td><td><em>bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda<\/em><\/td><td>when I come \/ look<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sen<\/td><td><em>geldi\u011finde<\/em><\/td><td><em>bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em><\/td><td>when you come \/ look<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>o<\/td><td><em>geldi\u011finde<\/em><\/td><td><em>bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em><\/td><td>when he or she comes \/ looks<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>biz<\/td><td><em>geldi\u011fimizde<\/em><\/td><td><em>bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda<\/em><\/td><td>when we come \/ look<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>siz<\/td><td><em>geldi\u011finizde<\/em><\/td><td><em>bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda<\/em><\/td><td>when you (plural) come \/ look<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>onlar<\/td><td><em>geldiklerinde<\/em><\/td><td><em>bakt\u0131klar\u0131nda<\/em><\/td><td>when they come \/ look<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two cells look identical: <em>geldi\u011finde<\/em> means both &#8220;when you come&#8221; and &#8220;when he or she comes&#8221;. Context usually settles it; when it does not, put <em>sen<\/em> or <em>o<\/em> in front. In the plural the <em>k<\/em> stays, because the next letter is a consonant. A noun subject keeps its bare form: <em>telefon \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> (when the phone rang). For the negative, insert <em>-ma<\/em> or <em>-me<\/em> before <em>-d\u0131k<\/em>: <em>gelmedi\u011fimde<\/em> (when I don&#8217;t come), <em>bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> (when he doesn&#8217;t look).<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-diginda_The_Everyday_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda: The Everyday &#8220;When&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> has no tense of its own. The verb at the end of the sentence decides whether you talk about the past, a habit or the future. In a story, the main verb usually sits in the past tense:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ben <strong>ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda<\/strong> maymun daha da yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/em> (When I shouted, the monkey climbed even higher.)<\/li><li><em>Annem <strong>arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong> yemek yap\u0131yordum.<\/em> (When my mother called, I was cooking.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second sentence shows an action already under way when another one happened. For that kind of interrupted scene, pair <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> with the <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/past-continuous-tense-turkish-simdiki-zamanin-hikayesi\/\">past continuous<\/a> in the main clause.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For habits and plans, the main verb changes and <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> stays the same:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Mesela ben <strong>uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131mda<\/strong> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk \u015fey telefona bakmak oluyor.<\/em> (For example, the first thing I do when I wake up is check my phone.)<\/li><li><em>Kore&#8217;ye <strong>gitti\u011fimde<\/strong> sana haber veririm.<\/em> (I will let you know when I go to Korea.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trip to Korea lies in the future, yet the &#8220;when&#8221; clause carries no future suffix. English works the same way: you say &#8220;when I go&#8221;, not &#8220;when I will go&#8221;. Put the <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/future-tense-turkish-gelecek-zaman\/\">future tense<\/a>, or the aorist for a promise, on the main verb only.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Place <strong>her<\/strong> (every) before the clause and <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> means &#8220;every time&#8221; or &#8220;whenever&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ben <strong>her<\/strong> kitap okumaya karar <strong>verdi\u011fimde<\/strong> kendimi TikTok izlerken buluyorum.<\/em> (Every time I decide to read a book, I end up watching TikToks instead.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-digi_zaman_The_Same_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_in_Two_Words\"><\/span>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman: The Same &#8220;When&#8221; in Two Words<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman<\/strong> means the same as <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> in most sentences. The noun <em>zaman<\/em> means &#8220;time&#8221;, so <em>geldi\u011fim zaman<\/em> is literally &#8220;the time that I come&#8221;. The person ending sits on <em>-d\u0131k<\/em>, and <em>zaman<\/em> never changes.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because <em>zaman<\/em> is a separate word, the third person needs no buffer <em>n<\/em>. As a result, <em>geldi\u011fi zaman<\/em> (when he comes) and <em>geldi\u011fin zaman<\/em> (when you come) stay distinct, and the two-word form avoids the <em>geldi\u011finde<\/em> ambiguity.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Yorgun <strong>oldu\u011fum zaman<\/strong> erken yatar\u0131m.<\/em> (When I&#8217;m tired, I go to bed early.)<\/li><li><em>Annen <strong>geldi\u011fi zaman<\/strong> bana haber ver.<\/em> (Let me know when your mother comes.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For something a person is about to do, replace <em>-d\u0131k<\/em> with the future participle <em>-acak<\/em>, which softens to <em>-aca\u011f<\/em> before a vowel:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>\u00c7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n zaman<\/strong> beni ara.<\/em> (Call me when you are about to leave.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-yinca_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_With_a_Built-In_Order\"><\/span>-(y)\u0131nca: &#8220;When&#8221; With a Built-In Order<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-(y)\u0131nca<\/strong> is the shortest way to say &#8220;when&#8221;. It follows four-way vowel harmony (<em>-\u0131nca<\/em>, <em>-ince<\/em>, <em>-unca<\/em>, <em>-\u00fcnce<\/em>) and takes a buffer <em>y<\/em> after a vowel, as in <em>okuyunca<\/em> and <em>bekleyince<\/em>. As a true converb, it never takes a person ending; a pronoun or the context shows who acts.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its meaning is a sequence. The first action is complete, then the second one follows, much like English &#8220;once&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Eve <strong>gelince<\/strong> du\u015f ald\u0131m.<\/em> (When I got home, I took a shower.)<\/li><li><em>Ya\u011fmur <strong>durunca<\/strong> d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z.<\/em> (We&#8217;ll go out once the rain stops.)<\/li><li><em>Siz <strong>gelmeyince<\/strong> gittik.<\/em> (When you didn&#8217;t come, we left.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third sentence is the example TDK gives in its entry for <em>zarf-fiil<\/em>. In this negative form, time and cause blend: the absence of the others is also the reason for leaving. You will also meet <em>gelince<\/em> in a fixed phrase with the dative: <em>bana gelince<\/em> means &#8220;as for me&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-inca_or_-diginda_What_a_Corpus_of_9000_Clauses_Shows\"><\/span>-\u0131nca or -d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda? What a Corpus of 9,000 Clauses Shows<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a finished event followed by another, both forms work. <em>Eve gelince<\/em> and <em>eve geldi\u011fimde<\/em> can both open &#8220;When I got home, I took a shower.&#8221; They part ways when the events overlap, or when the main event happened first.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2024 study by Do\u011fan Baydal and Emine Yarar analysed 9,000 time clauses from the Turkish National Corpus (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32600\/huefd.1335471\">Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters<\/a>). That corpus holds 50 million words of spoken and written Turkish from 1990 to 2013. The authors class <em>-\u0131nca<\/em> as marking only an event that comes first. <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> and <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman<\/em>, in contrast, can mark an event that comes first, one that runs at the same time, or one that comes later. Their samples of 1,000 clauses each break down as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Form<\/th><th>Clause event comes first<\/th><th>Same time<\/th><th>Clause event comes later<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em><\/td><td>805<\/td><td>74<\/td><td>121<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman<\/em><\/td><td>826<\/td><td>110<\/td><td>64<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, use <em>-\u0131nca<\/em> when English &#8220;once&#8221; or &#8220;as soon as&#8221; fits. When the two events overlap, or the main event came first, choose <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>\u0130stasyona <strong>vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda<\/strong> tren \u00e7oktan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/em> (When we reached the station, the train had already left.)<\/li><li><em>Ko\u015fmaya <strong>ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda<\/strong> etraftaki herkes bana bak\u0131yordu.<\/em> (When I started running, everyone around was staring at me.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_the_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_Clause_Goes\"><\/span>Where the &#8220;When&#8221; Clause Goes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish places the time clause before the main clause and keeps the main verb at the end, in line with general <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/turkish-sentence-structure-word-order\/\">Turkish word order<\/a>. The same study confirms it: 8,003 of its 9,000 clauses, about 89%, came before the main clause, with almost identical shares in speech and writing.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>\u0130spanya&#8217;da y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda saat tam on ikiyi <strong>g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde<\/strong>, her \u00e7an sesiyle birlikte bir \u00fcz\u00fcm yenir.<\/em> (In Spain, when the clock strikes exactly midnight on New Year&#8217;s Eve, one grape is eaten with each bell chime.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Build your sentences in that order: time clause first, then the main clause, then the main verb.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-digi_sirada_and_-acagi_sirada_%E2%80%9CWhile%E2%80%9D_and_%E2%80%9CJust_As%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada and -aca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada: &#8220;While&#8221; and &#8220;Just As&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The noun <strong>s\u0131ra<\/strong> means &#8220;row&#8221; or &#8220;turn&#8221;, and TDK also gives it the sense of the time that coincides with an event. <strong>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada<\/strong> uses that sense: &#8220;at the moment that&#8221;. Use it when one event happens in the middle of another.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ben ne oldu\u011funu anlamaya <strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u0131rada<\/strong> maymun a\u011faca t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/em> (While I was trying to understand what was happening, the monkey started climbing a tree.)<\/li><li><em>Biz yemek <strong>yedi\u011fimiz s\u0131rada<\/strong> elektrikler kesildi.<\/em> (While we were eating, the power went out.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The suffix <em>-ken<\/em> (while) covers similar ground with no person ending at all. The guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/the-gerunds-in-turkish\/\">Turkish gerunds<\/a> explains it in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Replace <em>-d\u0131k<\/em> with the future participle <em>-acak<\/em> and you get <strong>-aca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada<\/strong>, &#8220;just as someone was about to&#8221;. The word <em>tam<\/em> (just, exactly) often comes first.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Tam umudumu <strong>kaybedece\u011fim s\u0131rada<\/strong> bir g\u00f6revli geldi.<\/em> (Just as I was about to lose hope, an attendant came.)<\/li><li><em>Tam evden <strong>\u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131m s\u0131rada<\/strong> ya\u011fmur ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/em> (Just as I was about to leave the house, it started to rain.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For &#8220;the moment that&#8221;, use <strong>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda<\/strong>. TDK defines <em>an<\/em> as a piece of time too short to divide, which is exactly the sense here:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Beni <strong>g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda<\/strong> g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi.<\/em> (The moment she saw me, she smiled.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-dikca_%E2%80%9CWhenever%E2%80%9D_and_%E2%80%9CThe_More%E2%80%A6_The_More%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>-d\u0131k\u00e7a: &#8220;Whenever&#8221; and &#8220;The More\u2026 The More&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/strong> (<em>-dik\u00e7e<\/em>, <em>-duk\u00e7a<\/em>, <em>-d\u00fck\u00e7e<\/em>, and <em>-t\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em>, <em>-tik\u00e7e<\/em>, <em>-tuk\u00e7a<\/em>, <em>-t\u00fck\u00e7e<\/em> after a voiceless consonant) is a converb, so like <em>-\u0131nca<\/em> it takes no person ending. It has two readings, and the main clause tells you which one applies.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first reading is repetition: each time the first action happens, the second follows.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Bu \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 <strong>duyduk\u00e7a<\/strong> seni hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum.<\/em> (Whenever I hear this song, I think of you.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second reading is gradual change: as the first action continues or grows, the second changes with it. The word <em>daha<\/em> (more) in the main clause makes this reading explicit, as shown in the guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/comparatives-superlatives-turkish-daha-en\/\">comparatives in Turkish<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ama zaman <strong>ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e<\/strong> buna al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/em> (But as time passed, I got used to it.)<\/li><li><em>Ben haberlere <strong>bakt\u0131k\u00e7a<\/strong> moralim bozuluyor!<\/em> (The more I look at the news, the worse I feel.)<\/li><li><em>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e <strong>konu\u015ftuk\u00e7a<\/strong> daha rahat hissedeceksin.<\/em> (The more you speak Turkish, the more comfortable you will feel.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One <em>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em> form has become an adverb in its own right. TDK lists <strong>gittik\u00e7e<\/strong>, literally &#8220;as it goes&#8221;, with the meaning &#8220;gradually, more and more&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Hava <strong>gittik\u00e7e<\/strong> so\u011fuyor.<\/em> (The weather is getting colder and colder.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The negative <strong>-mad\u0131k\u00e7a<\/strong> works in two ways. With a comparison, it means &#8220;the less&#8221;. With a negative main clause, it means &#8220;unless&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Telefona <strong>bakmad\u0131k\u00e7a<\/strong> kendimi daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr hissediyorum.<\/em> (The less I look at my phone, the freer I feel.)<\/li><li><em>Sen <strong>s\u00f6ylemedik\u00e7e<\/strong> kimse bilmeyecek.<\/em> (Unless you tell them, nobody will know.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-digi_surece_%E2%80%9CAs_Long_As%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece: &#8220;As Long As&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TDK defines <strong>s\u00fcre<\/strong> as the stretch of time between the start and the end of an event, and <em>s\u00fcrece<\/em> means &#8220;for that stretch&#8221;. <strong>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece<\/strong> therefore sets a condition that has to keep holding: the main clause stays true for as long as the first one does. The person ending sits on <em>-d\u0131k<\/em>, as with <em>zaman<\/em>: <em>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcrece<\/em>, <em>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrece<\/em>, <em>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>D\u00fczenli <strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrece<\/strong> T\u00fcrk\u00e7en h\u0131zla geli\u015fir.<\/em> (As long as you study regularly, your Turkish improves quickly.)<\/li><li><em>Ama <strong>payla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcrece<\/strong> onun sadece bana ait oldu\u011funu hissediyorum.<\/em> (But as long as I don&#8217;t share it, I feel like it belongs only to me.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TDK illustrates <em>s\u00fcre<\/em> with a sentence built on this pattern: <em>H\u00fck\u00fcmdar gibi <strong>davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmdar say\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em> (As long as you act like a ruler, you are counted as one.)<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The difference from <em>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em> lies in the logic. <em>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em> tracks repetition or degree, more of one thing bringing more of another. <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece<\/em> sets a condition that is either met or not. In the negative, the two come close: <em>s\u00f6ylemedik\u00e7e<\/em> and <em>s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fin s\u00fcrece<\/em> both translate as &#8220;unless you tell&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Before_After_Since_and_As_Soon_As\"><\/span>Before, After, Since and As Soon As<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Five more time clauses complete the family. Each follows the patterns above, so a short reference is enough here.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>-madan \u00f6nce<\/strong> (before): <em>Yatmadan \u00f6nce di\u015flerini f\u0131r\u00e7ala.<\/em> (Brush your teeth before you go to bed.) The guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/\">before and after in Turkish<\/a> covers it in depth.<\/li><li><strong>-d\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong> (after): <em>Yemek <strong>yedikten sonra<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k.<\/em> (After eating, we went for a walk.)<\/li><li><strong>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri<\/strong> (since): <em>Sosyal medyay\u0131 <strong>sildi\u011fimden beri<\/strong> telefonumu \u00e7ok daha az kullan\u0131yorum.<\/em> (Since I deleted social media, I&#8217;ve been using my phone much less.) For <em>beri<\/em> after a noun, see <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/since-for-turkish-dan-beri-dir\/\">since and for in Turkish<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>-(y)al\u0131<\/strong> (since, with no person ending): <em>Mesela ben sosyal medyay\u0131 <strong>b\u0131rakal\u0131<\/strong> be\u015f kitap okudum ve say\u0131s\u0131z yeni film izledim.<\/em> (For example, since I quit social media, I&#8217;ve read five books and watched countless new movies.)<\/li><li><strong>-\u0131r \u2026 -maz<\/strong> (as soon as): <em>Eve <strong>gelir gelmez<\/strong> uyudum.<\/em> (As soon as I got home, I fell asleep.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Full_Recap_Which_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_Do_You_Need\"><\/span>Full Recap: Which &#8220;When&#8221; Do You Need?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Start from the English meaning, then pick the Turkish form. The third column tells you whether the form carries a person ending.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>You want to say<\/th><th>Turkish form<\/th><th>Person ending<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>when (past, habit or future)<\/td><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> \/ <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman<\/em><\/td><td>yes<\/td><td><em>eve geldi\u011fimde<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>once, when (first X, then Y)<\/td><td><em>-(y)\u0131nca<\/em><\/td><td>no<\/td><td><em>eve gelince<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>as soon as<\/td><td><em>-\u0131r \u2026 -maz<\/em><\/td><td>no<\/td><td><em>eve gelir gelmez<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>while<\/td><td><em>-ken<\/em><\/td><td>no<\/td><td><em>eve gelirken<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>while, at the moment that<\/td><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada<\/em><\/td><td>yes<\/td><td><em>eve geldi\u011fim s\u0131rada<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>just as (about to)<\/td><td><em>-aca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada<\/em><\/td><td>yes<\/td><td><em>tam \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131m s\u0131rada<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>the moment that<\/td><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda<\/em><\/td><td>yes<\/td><td><em>beni g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>whenever, every time<\/td><td><em>her<\/em> + <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> \/ <em>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em><\/td><td>yes \/ no<\/td><td><em>her geldi\u011fimde<\/em>, <em>geldik\u00e7e<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>whenever (any time)<\/td><td><em>ne zaman<\/em> + <em>-sa<\/em><\/td><td>yes<\/td><td><em>ne zaman gelsem<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>the more\u2026 the more<\/td><td><em>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em> + <em>daha<\/em><\/td><td>no<\/td><td><em>okuduk\u00e7a daha<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>as long as<\/td><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece<\/em><\/td><td>yes<\/td><td><em>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrece<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>unless<\/td><td><em>-mad\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em><\/td><td>no<\/td><td><em>sen s\u00f6ylemedik\u00e7e<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>since (an event)<\/td><td><em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri<\/em> \/ <em>-(y)al\u0131<\/em><\/td><td>yes \/ no<\/td><td><em>ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan beri<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tell me \/ I don&#8217;t know when<\/td><td><em>ne zaman<\/em> + <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em> \/ <em>-aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em><\/td><td>yes<\/td><td><em>ne zaman varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Mistakes_With_%E2%80%9CWhen%E2%80%9D_in_Turkish\"><\/span>Common Mistakes With &#8220;When&#8221; in Turkish<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sentences struck through below are incorrect, so do not copy them. Each one sits directly above its correction.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using the question word as a conjunction is the most natural error for an English speaker:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><s><em>Ne zaman eve geldim, annem uyuyordu.<\/em><\/s> (wrong: <em>ne zaman<\/em> joins two clauses only with <em>-sa<\/em>, and then it means &#8220;whenever&#8221;)<\/li><li><em>Eve <strong>geldi\u011fimde<\/strong> annem uyuyordu.<\/em> (When I got home, my mother was asleep.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leaving a fully conjugated verb in front of <em>zaman<\/em> is the second:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><s><em>Eve geldim zaman du\u015f ald\u0131m.<\/em><\/s> (wrong: the verb before <em>zaman<\/em> needs <em>-d\u0131k<\/em> and a person ending)<\/li><li><em>Eve <strong>geldi\u011fim zaman<\/strong> du\u015f ald\u0131m.<\/em> (When I got home, I took a shower.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third is a person ending that does not match the subject:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><s><em>Ben eve geldi\u011finde seni arar\u0131m.<\/em><\/s> (wrong: <em>-\u011finde<\/em> is the &#8220;you&#8221; or &#8220;he\/she&#8221; ending, not the one for <em>ben<\/em>)<\/li><li><em>Ben eve <strong>geldi\u011fimde<\/strong> seni arar\u0131m.<\/em> (I&#8217;ll call you when I get home.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fourth mistake is forgetting to harden <em>d<\/em> to <em>t<\/em> after a voiceless consonant:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><s><em>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131k\u00e7a daha iyi anl\u0131yorum.<\/em><\/s> (wrong: after <em>\u015f<\/em>, the suffix starts with <em>t<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong><em>\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a<\/strong> daha iyi anl\u0131yorum.<\/em> (The more I study, the better I understand.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turkish has no single word for the &#8220;when&#8221; that joins two clauses. It offers a family of verb forms instead. The everyday <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em> and the quick <em>-\u0131nca<\/em> carry most stories, <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada<\/em> handles interruptions, <em>-d\u0131k\u00e7a<\/em> tracks repetition and growth, and <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece<\/em> sets conditions. Learn the <em>-d\u0131k<\/em> + person engine once, and most of the family follows.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listen for these endings in Turkish series and conversations: once you recognize <em>-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/em>, you will hear it in almost every story someone tells.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To practise them in real dialogues, with exercises that check your endings, try our app <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/\">TurkishFluent<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to How to Say &#8220;When&#8221; in Turkish: -d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, -d\u0131k\u00e7a, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece\"><p>Turkish has no conjunction for &#8220;when&#8221;: it adds a suffix to the verb. Learn -d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, -\u0131nca, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, -d\u0131k\u00e7a and -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, with person tables, corpus data and the mistakes to avoid.<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-grammar","h-entry","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;When&quot; in Turkish: Time Clauses Explained With Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to say &quot;when&quot; in Turkish: -d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, -\u0131nca, -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, -d\u0131k\u00e7a and -d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, with person tables and real examples.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/how-to-say-when-in-turkish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;When&quot; 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