{"id":286,"date":"2024-09-26T16:03:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/?p=286"},"modified":"2024-09-26T16:03:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:03:04","slug":"express-before-after","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Express &#8220;Before\u2026&#8221; and &#8220;After\u2026&#8221; in Turkish?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding how to express &#8220;before&#8221; and &#8220;after&#8221; in Turkish is essential for mastering the language. Turkish has specific structures for these expressions, which vary depending on whether you&#8217;re using <strong>nouns<\/strong> or <strong>verbs<\/strong>. In this guide, we\u2019ll explore how to use &#8220;dan \u00f6nce,&#8221; &#8220;dan sonra,&#8221; &#8220;-madan \u00f6nce,&#8221; and &#8220;-d\u0131ktan sonra&#8221; to say &#8220;before&#8221; and &#8220;after&#8221; in Turkish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/#1_Using_Dan_once_Dan_sonra_Before_After_with_nouns\" >1. Using Dan \u00f6nce \/ Dan sonra (Before \/ After with nouns)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/#2_Using_-madan_once_Before_%E2%80%A6ing_with_verbs\" >2. Using -madan \u00f6nce (Before &#8230;ing with verbs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/#3_Using_-diktan_sonra_After_%E2%80%A6ing_with_verbs\" >3. Using -d\u0131ktan sonra (After &#8230;ing with verbs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Using_Dan_once_Dan_sonra_Before_After_with_nouns\"><\/span>1. Using <strong>Dan \u00f6nce \/ Dan sonra<\/strong> (Before \/ After with nouns)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Turkish, to say &#8220;before&#8221; or &#8220;after&#8221; with nouns, you use the suffix <strong>-dan<\/strong> or <strong>-den<\/strong> depending on vowel harmony. The vowel harmony rule in Turkish means that the vowels in suffixes must harmonize with the vowels in the word they are attached to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For words with <strong>a, \u0131, o, u<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>dan \u00f6nce<\/strong> (before) or <strong>dan sonra<\/strong> (after).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For words with <strong>e, i, \u00f6, \u00fc<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>den \u00f6nce<\/strong> or <strong>den sonra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/dan-den-1024x399.png\" alt=\"dan den rule\" class=\"wp-image-277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/dan-den-1024x399.png 1024w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/dan-den-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/dan-den-768x299.png 768w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/dan-den-700x273.png 700w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/dan-den.png 1094w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Voiceless Consonants Rule:<\/strong> If a word ends with a voiceless consonant (f, s, t, k, \u00e7, \u015f, h, p), <strong>-dan<\/strong> becomes <strong>-tan<\/strong> and <strong>-den<\/strong> becomes <strong>-ten<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u0131navdan \u00f6nce<\/strong> \/ <strong>S\u0131navdan sonra<\/strong> <em>(Before the exam \/ After the exam)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yemekten \u00f6nce<\/strong> \/ <strong>Yemekten sonra<\/strong> <em>(Before the meal \/ After the meal)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sonra<\/strong> balay\u0131na Bali\u2019ye gidiyoruz. <em>(After the wedding, we are going to Bali for our honeymoon.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ma\u00e7tan \u00f6nce<\/strong> arkada\u015flarla birka\u00e7 bira i\u00e7tik. <em>(Before the match, we had a few beers with friends.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Using_-madan_once_Before_%E2%80%A6ing_with_verbs\"><\/span>2. Using <strong>-madan \u00f6nce<\/strong> (Before &#8230;ing with verbs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To express <strong>&#8220;before doing something&#8221;<\/strong> in Turkish, you use the suffix <strong>-madan<\/strong> or <strong>-meden \u00f6nce<\/strong> added to a  verb. The form depends on <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/vowel-harmony-in-turkish\/\">vowel harmony<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For verbs with <strong>a, \u0131, o, u<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>madan \u00f6nce<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For verbs with <strong>e, i, \u00f6, \u00fc<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>meden \u00f6nce<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/madan-once-1024x481.png\" alt=\"madan \u00f6nce\" class=\"wp-image-281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/madan-once-1024x481.png 1024w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/madan-once-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/madan-once-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/madan-once-700x328.png 700w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/madan-once.png 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Evlenmeden \u00f6nce<\/strong> daha mutluydum. <em>(I was happier before getting married.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pazara<strong> gitmeden \u00f6nce<\/strong> al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f listesi yapt\u0131m. <em>(I made a shopping list before going to the market.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yemek<strong> yemeden \u00f6nce<\/strong> ellerini y\u0131kamal\u0131s\u0131n. <em>(You should wash your hands before eating.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Using_-diktan_sonra_After_%E2%80%A6ing_with_verbs\"><\/span>3. Using <strong>-d\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong> (After &#8230;ing with verbs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To say <strong>&#8220;after doing something&#8221;<\/strong> in Turkish, use the suffix <strong>-d\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong> attached to a verb. Like other suffixes, this changes according to vowel harmony:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For verbs with <strong>a, \u0131<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>d\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For verbs with <strong>e, i<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>dikten sonra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For verbs with <strong>o, u<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>duktan sonra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For verbs with <strong>\u00f6, \u00fc<\/strong> vowels, use <strong>d\u00fckten sonra<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/diktan-sonra-1024x599.png\" alt=\"diktan sonra rule\" class=\"wp-image-282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/diktan-sonra-1024x599.png 1024w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/diktan-sonra-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/diktan-sonra-768x449.png 768w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/diktan-sonra-700x410.png 700w, https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/diktan-sonra.png 1128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the verb ends with a voiceless consonant, the suffix changes to <strong>-t\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong>, <strong>-tikten sonra<\/strong>, <strong>-tuktan sonra<\/strong>, or <strong>-t\u00fckten sonra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yemek<strong> yapt\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong> bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131kad\u0131m. <em>(I washed the dishes after cooking.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bo\u015fand\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong> bir daha kimseyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmedi. <em>(After getting a divorce, he\/she didn&#8217;t see anyone again.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaza<strong> yapt\u0131ktan sonra<\/strong> 3 g\u00fcn hastanede kald\u0131. <em>(After having an accident, he\/she stayed in the hospital for 3 days.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to How to Express &#8220;Before\u2026&#8221; and &#8220;After\u2026&#8221; in Turkish?\"><p>Discover how to express &#8220;before\u2026&#8221; and &#8220;after\u2026&#8221; with those special rules in Turkish.<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-grammar","h-entry","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Express &quot;Before\u2026&quot; and &quot;After\u2026&quot; in Turkish? - TurkishFluent | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how to express &quot;before\u2026&quot; and &quot;after\u2026&quot; with those special rules in Turkish.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Express &quot;Before\u2026&quot; and &quot;After\u2026&quot; in Turkish? - TurkishFluent | Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover how to express &quot;before\u2026&quot; and &quot;after\u2026&quot; with those special rules in Turkish.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/express-before-after\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TurkishFluent | Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-26T16:03:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/express-before-after-turkish.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sibel K\u0131sac\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sibel K\u0131sac\u0131k\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/express-before-after\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/express-before-after\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sibel K\u0131sac\u0131k\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/439b820a3964c390ff55e7582a3f6f77\"},\"headline\":\"How to Express &#8220;Before\u2026&#8221; and &#8220;After\u2026&#8221; in Turkish?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-26T16:03:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/express-before-after\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":476,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/express-before-after\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/express-before-after-turkish.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Grammar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/express-before-after\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/express-before-after\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/turkishfluent.com\\\/blog\\\/express-before-after\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to Express \\\"Before\u2026\\\" and \\\"After\u2026\\\" in Turkish? 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