{"id":36,"date":"2024-07-09T15:02:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T15:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/?p=36"},"modified":"2024-07-10T12:17:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T12:17:19","slug":"turkish-alphabet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/turkish-alphabet\/","title":{"rendered":"The Turkish Alphabet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Turkish alphabet consists of <strong>29 letters<\/strong>, seven of which differ from the Latin alphabet to better reflect the pronunciation of the language\u00a0: <strong>\u00e7, \u011f, \u0131, i, \u00f6, \u015f and \u00fc<\/strong>. Only three Latin letters are not present in Turkish\u00a0: <strong>q, w and x<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Introduced in <strong>1928<\/strong> as part of <strong>Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s reforms<\/strong>, the current Turkish alphabet replaced the Arabic writing system previously used in the Ottoman Empire. The latinized Turkish alphabet was adopted later by other Turkic languages such as Azerbaijani (1991), Turkmen (1993), and Kazakh (2021), which were formerly written in Arabic or Cyrillic scripts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/turkish-alphabet\/#List_of_Turkish_alphabet_letters_with_pronunciation_and_examples\" >List of Turkish alphabet letters with pronunciation and examples<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/turkish-alphabet\/#Specific_pronunciation_of_Turkish_letters\" >Specific pronunciation of Turkish letters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/turkish-alphabet\/#How_to_write_Turkish_letters_in_a_keyboard\" >How to write Turkish letters in a keyboard?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"List_of_Turkish_alphabet_letters_with_pronunciation_and_examples\"><\/span>List of Turkish alphabet letters with pronunciation and examples<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Letter<\/th><th>Name<\/th><th>Pronunciation (IPA)<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A\/a<\/td><td>a<\/td><td>\/a\u02d0\/<\/td><td>araba (car)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\/b<\/td><td>be<\/td><td>\/be\u02d0\/<\/td><td>bal\u0131k (fish)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\/c<\/td><td>ce<\/td><td>\/d\u0361\u0292e\u02d0\/<\/td><td>cam (glass)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c7\/\u00e7<\/td><td>\u00e7e<\/td><td>\/t\u0361\u0283e\u02d0\/<\/td><td>\u00e7ay (tea)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\/d<\/td><td>de<\/td><td>\/de\u02d0\/<\/td><td>deniz (sea)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E\/e<\/td><td>e<\/td><td>\/e\u02d0\/<\/td><td>elma (apple)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F\/f<\/td><td>fe<\/td><td>\/fe\u02d0\/<\/td><td>fil (elephant)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G\/g<\/td><td>ge<\/td><td>\/\u025fe\u02d0\/<\/td><td>g\u00f6z (eye)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u011e\/\u011f<\/td><td>yumu\u015fak ge<\/td><td>\/jumu\u02c8\u0283ak \u025fe\u02d0\/<\/td><td>a\u011fa\u00e7 (tree)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\/h<\/td><td>he<\/td><td>\/he\u02d0\/<\/td><td>havuz (pool)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I\/\u0131<\/td><td>\u0131<\/td><td>\/\u026f\u02d0\/<\/td><td>\u0131slak (wet)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130\/i<\/td><td>i<\/td><td>\/i\u02d0\/<\/td><td>inek (cow)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>J\/j<\/td><td>je<\/td><td>\/\u0292e\u02d0\/<\/td><td>jandarma (military police)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>K\/k<\/td><td>ke<\/td><td>\/ce\u02d0\/<\/td><td>kitap (book)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\/l<\/td><td>le<\/td><td>\/le\u02d0\/<\/td><td>limon (lemon)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\/m<\/td><td>me<\/td><td>\/me\u02d0\/<\/td><td>masa (table)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N\/n<\/td><td>ne<\/td><td>\/ne\u02d0\/<\/td><td>nar (pomegranate)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>O\/o<\/td><td>o<\/td><td>\/o\u02d0\/<\/td><td>orman (forest)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6\/\u00f6<\/td><td>\u00f6<\/td><td>\/\u0153\u02d0\/<\/td><td>\u00f6rdek (duck)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\/p<\/td><td>pe<\/td><td>\/pe\u02d0\/<\/td><td>papa\u011fan (parrot)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R\/r<\/td><td>re<\/td><td>\/\u027ee\u02d0\/<\/td><td>renk (color)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\/s<\/td><td>se<\/td><td>\/se\u02d0\/<\/td><td>su (water)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015e\/\u015f<\/td><td>\u015fe<\/td><td>\/\u0283e\u02d0\/<\/td><td>\u015fi\u015fe (bottle)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\/t<\/td><td>te<\/td><td>\/te\u02d0\/<\/td><td>tren (train)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>U\/u<\/td><td>u<\/td><td>\/u\u02d0\/<\/td><td>u\u00e7ak (plane)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00dc\/\u00fc<\/td><td>\u00fc<\/td><td>\/y\u02d0\/<\/td><td>\u00fcz\u00fcm (grape)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\/v<\/td><td>ve<\/td><td>\/ve\u02d0\/<\/td><td>vi\u015fne (sour cherry)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Y\/y<\/td><td>ye<\/td><td>\/je\u02d0\/<\/td><td>y\u0131ld\u0131z (star)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Z\/z<\/td><td>ze<\/td><td>\/ze\u02d0\/<\/td><td>zeytin (olive)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Turkish, there are <strong>8 vowels <\/strong>and <strong>21 consonants<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Vowels<\/td><td>a e \u0131 i o \u00f6 u \u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Consonants<\/td><td>b c \u00e7 d f g \u011f h j k l m n p r s \u015f t v y z<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Specific_pronunciation_of_Turkish_letters\"><\/span>Specific pronunciation of Turkish letters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of Turkish letters are <strong>pronounced the same may as in English<\/strong>. However, there are few differences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\/c (ce)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/d\u0361\u0292e\u02d0\/ like the &#8220;j&#8221; in &#8220;joy&#8221;.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: cam (glass)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c7\/\u00e7 (\u00e7e)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/t\u0361\u0283e\u02d0\/ like the &#8220;ch&#8221; in &#8220;chair&#8221;.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: \u00e7ay (tea)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u011e\/\u011f (yumu\u015fak ge)<\/strong>: Known as &#8220;soft g&#8221;, it always follows a vowel and has two pronunciations. Note that there are no words that start with this letter in Turkish. \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First, if the preceding vowel is one of a, \u0131, o, u, it lengthens the sound of that vowel. \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: ya\u011fmur (rain), a\u011fa\u00e7 (tree)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the preceding vowel is one of e, i, \u00f6, \u00fc, it is pronounced as &#8220;y&#8221;. \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: e\u011fitim (education), i\u011fne (needle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>I\/\u0131 (\u0131)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/\u026f\u02d0\/, a close back unrounded vowel, similar to the &#8220;a&#8221; in &#8220;comma&#8221;, coming from the back of the throat.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: \u0131slak (wet)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130\/i (i)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/i\u02d0\/ like the &#8220;ee&#8221; in &#8220;feet&#8221; or the &#8220;i&#8221; in &#8220;lit&#8221;. The pronunciation is the same as in English but needs to be distinguished with the &#8220;\u0131&#8221; letter in Turkish.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: inek (cow)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>J\/j (je)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/\u0292e\u02d0\/ like the &#8220;s&#8221; in &#8220;measure&#8221;.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: jandarma (military police)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00d6\/\u00f6 (\u00f6)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/\u0153\u02d0\/, an open-mid front rounded vowel, similar to the &#8220;eu&#8221; in French &#8220;jeune&#8221; or the &#8220;u&#8221; in &#8220;nurse&#8221; with lips rounded.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: \u00f6rdek (duck)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u015e\/\u015f (\u015fe)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/\u0283e\u02d0\/ like the &#8220;sh&#8221; in &#8220;show&#8221;.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: \u015fi\u015fe (bottle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dc\/\u00fc (\u00fc)<\/strong>: Pronounced as \/y\u02d0\/, a close front rounded vowel, similar to the &#8220;u&#8221; in French &#8220;tu&#8221; or the &#8220;u&#8221; in &#8220;cute&#8221;.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Example: \u00fcz\u00fcm (grape)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_write_Turkish_letters_in_a_keyboard\"><\/span>How to write Turkish letters in a keyboard?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Windows Users<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Add the Turkish Keyboard Layout:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open <strong>Settings<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Go to <strong>Time &amp; Language<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click on <strong>Language<\/strong> in the left sidebar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under <strong>Preferred languages<\/strong>, click <strong>Add a language<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Search for and select <strong>Turkish<\/strong>, then click <strong>Next<\/strong> and <strong>Install<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Once installed, click on the <strong>Turkish<\/strong> language and select <strong>Options<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under <strong>Keyboards<\/strong>, click <strong>Add a keyboard<\/strong> and choose <strong>Turkish QWERTY<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Switch Between Keyboards:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Press <strong>Windows + Space<\/strong> or click the <strong>language icon<\/strong> in the taskbar to switch to the Turkish keyboard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or you can use the following alt codes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Character<\/th><th>Alt Code in Windows<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u00c7<\/td><td>Alt + 0199<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00e7<\/td><td>Alt + 0231<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u011e<\/td><td>Alt + 0208<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u011f<\/td><td>Alt + 0240<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130<\/td><td>Alt + 0205<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0131<\/td><td>Alt + 0231<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6<\/td><td>Alt + 0214<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00f6<\/td><td>Alt + 0246<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015e<\/td><td>Alt + 0358<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015f<\/td><td>Alt + 0359<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00dc<\/td><td>Alt + 0220<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00fc<\/td><td>Alt + 0252<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mac Users<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Add the Turkish Keyboard Layout:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open <strong>System Preferences<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Go to <strong>Keyboard<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click on the <strong>Input Sources<\/strong> tab.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click the <strong>+<\/strong> button at the bottom left.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Search for and select <strong>Turkish<\/strong>, then click <strong>Add<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Switch Between Keyboards:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use the <strong>Input menu<\/strong> in the menu bar (a flag or character icon) to switch to the Turkish keyboard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can also press <strong>Control + Space<\/strong> to switch between keyboard layouts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Typing Turkish Characters:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\u00c7<\/code> &#8211; Option + C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u00e7<\/code> &#8211; Option + c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u011e<\/code> &#8211; Option + G<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u011f<\/code> &#8211; Option + g<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u0130<\/code> &#8211; Shift + Option + i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u0131<\/code> &#8211; Option + i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u00d6<\/code> &#8211; Option + Shift + o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u00f6<\/code> &#8211; Option + o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u015e<\/code> &#8211; Option + S<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u015f<\/code> &#8211; Option + s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u00dc<\/code> &#8211; Option + Shift + u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u00fc<\/code> &#8211; Option + u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/turkish-alphabet\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to The Turkish Alphabet\"><p>Discover the Turkish alphabet composed of 29 letters. Find the pronunciation for each Turkish letters and examples in Turkish and English.<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-grammar","h-entry","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Turkish Alphabet - Pronunciation &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the Turkish alphabet composed of 29 letters. 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