{"id":506,"date":"2024-12-11T15:34:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/?p=506"},"modified":"2024-12-11T15:34:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:34:34","slug":"imperative-turkish-emir-kipi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/imperative-turkish-emir-kipi\/","title":{"rendered":"The Imperative in Turkish (Emir Kipi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this article, you will discover how to use the imperative in Turkish effectively, including its affirmative, negative, and question forms. A useful mood to know to give order and instructions in Turkish!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The imperative mood in Turkish, known as <strong>Emir Kipi<\/strong>, is used to give commands, requests, instructions, or suggestions, just like in English. Imperatives are direct and cannot be used with the pronouns \u201cben\u201d (I) and \u201cbiz\u201d (we), as one cannot give commands to oneself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Scenarios:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Commands<\/strong>: <em>Cam\u0131 a\u00e7!<\/em> (Open the window!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Requests<\/strong>: <em>L\u00fctfen yard\u0131m et!<\/em> (Please help!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Directions<\/strong>: <em>Sa\u011fa d\u00f6n!<\/em> (Turn right!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recipes<\/strong>: <em>Domates ve biberleri do\u011fra!<\/em> (Chop the tomatoes and the peppers!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Form the Imperative in Turkish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Affirmative Form<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>verb root + imperative suffix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th><strong>Pronoun<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Imperative Suffix<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Example<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sen<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td><em>gel<\/em>, <em>bekle<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>O<\/strong><\/td><td>-s\u0131n, -sin, -sun, -s\u00fcn<\/td><td><em>gelsin<\/em>, <em>beklesin<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Siz<\/strong><\/td><td>-in, -\u0131n, -un, -\u00fcn<\/td><td><em>gelin<\/em>, <em>bekleyin<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Onlar<\/strong><\/td><td>-s\u0131n(lar), -sin(ler), -sun(lar), -s\u00fcn(ler)<\/td><td><em>gelsinler<\/em>, <em>beklesinler<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> we use the suffix \u201c-iniz\u201d with <em>Siz<\/em> only for formal instructions or signs. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>L\u00fctfen sigara i\u00e7meyiniz!<\/em> (Please do not smoke!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u00c7imlere basmay\u0131n\u0131z!<\/em> (Do not step on the grass!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Defteri buraya getir!<\/em> (Bring the notebook here!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Eve erken gel!<\/em> (Come home early!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Araban\u0131 dikkatli kullan!<\/em> (Drive your car carefully!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Negative Form<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>verb root + ma\/me + imperative suffix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pronoun<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Negative Ending<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sen<\/strong><\/td><td>-ma, -me<\/td><td><em>gelme<\/em>, <em>bekleme<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>O<\/strong><\/td><td>-mas\u0131n, -mesin<\/td><td><em>gelmesin<\/em>, <em>beklemesin<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Siz<\/strong><\/td><td>-may\u0131n, -meyin<\/td><td><em>gelmeyin<\/em>, <em>beklemeyin<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Onlar<\/strong><\/td><td>-mas\u0131n(lar), -mesin(ler)<\/td><td><em>gelmesinler<\/em>, <em>beklemesinler<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Beni bir daha arama.<\/em> (Don\u2019t call me again.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>S\u00f6yle ona salonda yatmas\u0131n.<\/em> (Tell him\/her not to sleep in the living room.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>L\u00fctfen a\u011flamay\u0131n.<\/em> (Please don\u2019t cry.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Bo\u015funa otob\u00fcs\u00fc beklemesinler.<\/em> (Tell them not to wait for the bus for no reason.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Question Form<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>positive\/negative imparative form + question ending<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pronoun<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Positive Question Ending<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Negative Question Ending<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sen<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>O<\/strong><\/td><td>-s\u0131n m\u0131?, -sin mi?, -sun mu?, -s\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/td><td>-mas\u0131n m\u0131?, -mesin mi?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Siz<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Onlar<\/strong><\/td><td>-s\u0131n(lar) m\u0131?, -sin(ler) mi?, -sun(lar) mu?, -s\u00fcn(ler) m\u00fc?<\/td><td>-mas\u0131n(lar) m\u0131?, -mesin(ler) mi?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>K\u00f6ftede maydanoz olsun mu?<\/em> (Shall there be parsley in the meatballs?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Anne! Ezgi de bizimle Antalya\u2019ya gelsin mi?<\/em> (Mom! Shall Ezgi come with us to Antalya?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Sana y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda hediye almas\u0131n m\u0131?<\/em> (Shall he\/she not buy you a gift for New Year\u2019s?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Daily-Life Examples of Imperative Use in Turkish<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are 10 sentences demonstrating the usage of the imperative mood in real-life situation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Kitab\u0131 masaya koy!<\/em> (Put the book on the table!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k ve beni bekle!<\/em> (Go outside and wait for me!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>L\u00fctfen yeme\u011fi \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n!<\/em> (Please don\u2019t take the food out!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Telefonunu masaya b\u0131rak!<\/em> (Leave your phone on the table!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Her \u015feyi unut ve biraz dinlen!<\/em> (Forget everything and take some rest!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>L\u00fctfen s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kesmeyin!<\/em> (Please don\u2019t interrupt the speech!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Yolun sonunda sola d\u00f6n\u00fcn!<\/em> (Turn left at the end of the road!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Bu dosyalar\u0131 hemen imzalay\u0131n!<\/em> (Sign these files immediately!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>E\u011fer \u015f\u00fcphen varsa bana haber ver!<\/em> (If you have doubts, let me know!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next read: learn <a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/suggestions-turkish-optative-mood-istek-kipi\/\">how to make suggestions in Turkish with the Optative Mood.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/turkishfluent.com\/blog\/imperative-turkish-emir-kipi\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to The Imperative in Turkish (Emir Kipi)\"><p>Learn how to use the imperative mood in Turkish effectively, including its affirmative, negative, and question forms, to give instructions and commands.<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-conjugation","h-entry","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Imperative in Turkish (Emir Kipi) - TurkishFluent | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master the imperative in Turkish! 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